A closed fracture is a broken bone that does not leave the skin intact.
The skin is not exposed to air.
- A closed fracture may still require surgery,
but this is not as urgent as a simple fracture and can be treated within days or weeks of the injury.
- A closed fracture can still cause severe soft tissue injury.
- A closed fracture occurs when excessive force is applied to a bone.
For example, a bone may be twisted, jarred or bent when:
- A fall or motor vehicle accident occurs. A football or soccer tackle can cause a closed fracture if the bone is exposed to the air and the skin is not intact.
- A fracture can also be caused by osteoporosis, which weakens bones.
- A repetitive motion can tire muscles and place more force on the bone.
For example, a running injury can cause a stress fracture in the foot, ankle or tibia.
A closed wrist fracture can be treated using a cast to hold healing bones in the correct position.
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